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American Journal of Medical Quality
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Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Test Rates for Medicare Beneficiaries With Heart Failure

Bei Wu, PhD

Health Economics Research, Inc, Waltham, Mass

Gregory C. Pope, MS

Health Economics Research, Inc, Waltham, Mass, gpope{at}her-cher.org

The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) test rate is increasingly used as a quality of care indicator for patients with heart failure. Our study produced benchmark LVEF test rates in a Medicare fee-for-service population for consideration by a clinical panel assembled by the Health Care Financing Administration. Our sample consisted of 46,583 beneficiaries admitted to the hospital for heart failure and with a complete set of Medicare fee-for-service bills dated 1996 or 1997. The national 2-year LVEF test rate was 79% for Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries hospitalized for heart failure. Except for 1 state, the test rate ranged from 61% to 89% across states. Our analysis demonstrates the feasibility of using billing data to compute LVEF test rates. Using a 2-year time window and measuring tests performed in outpatient as well as inpatient settings, we find a higher LVEF test rate than has been reported by most previous studies.

Key Words: Heart failure • Left ventricular ejection fraction • Medicare + Choice • Medicare fee-for-service • Quality of care

American Journal of Medical Quality, Vol. 17, No. 2, 61-66 (2002)
DOI: 10.1177/106286060201700204


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