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Race/Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, and Satisfaction With Health CareDepartment of Psychiatry, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, mhaviland{at}som.llu.edu
Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, California
National Education Association, Washington, DC
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Rand-University of Pittsburgh Health Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status on consumer health care satisfaction ratings. The authors analyzed national data from the 2001 National Research Corporation Healthcare Market Guide Survey (N = 99 102). Four global and 3 composite ratings were examined. In general, satisfaction ratings were high across all global and composite measures; however, Asian/Pacific Islanders and Hispanics gave lower ratings than did whites, and African Americans gave a mix of higher and lower ratings (vs whites). Among the lowest ratings were those given by American Indians/Alaska Natives living in poverty. Race/ethnicity effects were independent of education and income. These findings are consistent with reports of continuing racial/ethnic disparities in both coverage and care. Programs to improve quality of care must specifically address these well-documented, severe, and persistent disparities.
Key Words: race ethnicity socioeconomic status health care satisfaction
American Journal of Medical Quality, Vol. 20, No. 4,
195-203 (2005) |
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