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American Journal of Medical Quality
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1062860608324546v1
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Article

Challenges in Conducting a Hospital-Randomized Trial of an Educational Quality Improvement Intervention in Rural and Small Community Hospitals

Giovanni Filardo1, David Nicewander2, Jeph Herrin3, Percy Galimbertti4, Mari Tietze5, Susan McBride5, Julie Gunderson2, Ashley Collinsworth2, Ziad Haydar2, Josie Williams4, and David J. Ballard2*

1 Southern Methodist University and Baylor Health Care System, Dallas, TX
2 Baylor Health Care System, Dallas, TX
3 Flying Buttress Associates, Charlottesville, Virginia
4 Texas A&M University Health Science Center
5 Dallas-Fort Worth Hospitals Council

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dj.ballard{at}baylorhealth.edu.


   Abstract
The study design for this hospital-randomized controlled trial of an educational quality improvement intervention in rural and small community hospitals, following the implementation of a Web-based quality benchmarking and case review tool, specified a control group and a rapid-cycle quality improvement education group of ≥ 30 hospitals each. Of the 64 hospitals initially interested in participating, 7 could not produce the required quality data and 10 refused consent to randomization. Of the 23 hospitals randomized to the educational intervention, 16 completed the educational program, 1 attended the didactic sessions but did not complete the required quality improvement project, 3 enrolled in "make-up" sessions, and 3 were unable to attend. Of the 42 individuals who attended educational sessions, 5 (12%) have left their positions. Quality improvement interventions require several different approaches to engage participating organizations and should include plans to train new staff given the high turnover of health care quality improvement personnel. (Am J Med Qual XXXX;XX: xx-xx)

First published on November 4, 2008, doi:10.1177/1062860608324546

American Journal of Medical Quality 2008;23:440.

A more recent version of this article appeared on November 1, 2008


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Home page
Int J Qual Health CareHome page
G. Filardo, D. Nicewander, J. Herrin, J. Edwards, P. Galimbertti, M. Tietze, S. Mcbride, J. Gunderson, A. Collinsworth, Z. Haydar, et al.
A hospital-randomized controlled trial of a formal quality improvement educational program in rural and small community Texas hospitals: one year results
Int. J. Qual. Health Care, August 1, 2009; 21(4): 225 - 232.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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