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A Patient Safety Curriculum for Graduate Medical Education: Results From a Needs Assessment of Educators and Patient Safety Experts
Prathibha Varkey, MBBS, MPH, MHPE1*,
Sudhakar Karlapudi, MBBS1,
Steven Rose, MD2,
and
Steve Swensen, MD3
1 College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
2 College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
3 Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: varkey.prathibha{at}mayo.edu.
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Abstract |
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Graduate medical education (GME) has traditionally focused on the diagnosis and management of disease with little attention devoted to patient safety and systems thinking. In this article, we describe the results of a needs assessment conducted to develop a patient safety curriculum for GME. Eight program directors, 10 patient safety experts, and 9 experts in education technology were interviewed for this project. A total of 21 patient safety topics were identified in the categories of cultural, cognitive, and technical content and included communications and handoffs, sentinel event reporting and management, calling for help when in doubt, hand hygiene, universal protocol, fatigue, and the culture of safety and transparency. Objective structured clinical examinations and experiential learning (including simulation) were viewed as the most effective methods for teaching and assessing competence in patient safety. The results of this study provide a framework for the development of patient safety curricula in GME. (Am J Med Qual 2009;24:xxx-xxx)
First published on April 3, 2009, doi:10.1177/1062860609332905
American Journal of Medical Quality 2009;24:214.
A more recent version of this article appeared on May 1, 2009

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